1974 ISRAEL Jewish DAMASCUS LAMP Hannukah Menorah OLD Silver 10Lirot Coin i86997

Description

Item:
i86997
Authentic Coin of:
Israel - 26th Anniversary of Independence
1974 Proof Silver 10 Lirot 34mm (20.00 grams) 0.500 Silver (0.3215 oz. ASW)
Reference: KM# 78
Damascus Menorah. (18th century)
Outline of Damascus lamp.
You are bidding on the exact item pictured,  provided with a Certificate of Authenticity and Lifetime Guarantee of  Authenticity.
The
Hanukkah menorah
, also
chanukiah
or
hanukkiah
(Hebrew: מנורת חנוכה‎
menorat ḥanukkah
, pl.
menorot
; also Hebrew: חַנֻכִּיָּה‎
ḥanukkiyah
, or
chanukkiyah
, pl.
ḥanukkiyot
/
chanukkiyot
, or Yiddish: חנוכּה לאָמפּ‎
khanike lomp
, lit.: Hanukkah lamp), is a nine-branched candelabrum lit during the eight-day holiday of Hanukkah, as opposed to the seven-branched menorah used in the ancient Temple or as a symbol.
On each night of Hanukkah, a new branch is lit. The ninth holder, called the
shamash
("helper" or "servant"), is for a candle used to light all other candles or to be used as an extra light. To be kosher, the shamash must be offset on a higher or lower plane than the main eight candles or oil lamps, but there are differing opinions as to whether all the lights must be arranged in a straight line, or if the chanukiah can be arranged in a curve.
The hanukkiah, along with the seven-branched menorah and the Star of David, is among the most widely produced articles of Jewish ceremonial art.
The hanukkiah is often displayed in public around Hanukkah time in December. Elected officials often participate in publicly lighting the hanukkiah. The Chabad-Lubavitch movement is well associated with public lighting ceremonies, which it has done since a directive from their last Rebbe, Menachem Mendel Schneerson, in 1987. In the book
A Kosher Christmas: 'Tis the Season to Be Jewish
,author Rabbi Joshua Plaut, Ph.D. details the history of public displays of the hanukkiah across the United States, summarizes the court cases associated with this issue, and explains how Presidents of the United States came to embrace lighting the hanukkiah during Hanukkah.
Since 1979, the White House has been represented at the lighting of the National Menorah in celebration of Hanukkah, beginning with the attendance of President Jimmy Carter in the ceremony in Lafayette Park. Additionally, beginning with President Bill Clinton in 1993, a hanukkiah is lit at the White House, and in 2001, President George W. Bush began the annual tradition of a White House Hanukkah Party in the White House residence, which includes a hanukkiah candle lighting ceremony.
In the United Kingdom, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom each year holds a hanukkiah lighting at the official residence of the Speaker of the House of Commons, located in the Palace of Westminster. The hanukkiah currently used was commissioned by the Rt. Hon. Michael Martin MP, then Speaker of the House of Commons.Martin is a Roman Catholic; his successor, John Bercow, was coincidentally the first Jewish Speaker of the House of Commons.
Two large hanukkiahs are in New York City, each standing at 32 feet. One is at Grand Army Plaza in Brooklyn, and the other is at Fifth Avenue and 59th Street in Manhattan near Central Park. A 4,000-pound structure, it is the work of Israeli artist Yaacov Agam. Because of the hanukkiah's height, Con Edison assists the lighting by using a crane to lift each person to the top.
Israel
,  is a
sovereign state
in
Western Asia
. The country is situated in the
Middle East
at the southeastern shore of the
Mediterranean Sea
and the northern shore of the
Gulf of Aqaba
in the
Red Sea
. It shares land borders with
Lebanon
to the north,
Syria
in the northeast,
Jordan
on the east, the
Palestinian territories
(which are claimed by  the
State of Palestine
and are partially controlled  by Israel) comprising the
West Bank
and
Gaza Strip
to the east and west, respectively,  and
Egypt
to the southwest. It contains  geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's
financial
and
technology center
is
Tel Aviv
while
Jerusalem
is both the self-designated capital  and
most populous individual city
under the  country's governmental administration. Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem is
internationally unrecognized
.
On  29 November 1947, the
United Nations General Assembly
recommended the  adoption and implementation of the
Partition Plan
for
Mandatory Palestine
. This UN plan specified  borders for new Arab and Jewish states and also specified an area of
Jerusalem and its environs
which was to be  administered by the UN under an international regime. The end of the
British Mandate for Palestine
was set for  midnight on 14 May 1948. That day,
David Ben-Gurion
, the executive head of the
Zionist Organization
and president of the
Jewish Agency for Palestine
,
declared
"the establishment of a
Jewish state
in
Eretz Israel
, to be known as the State of  Israel," which would start to function from the termination of the mandate. The  borders of the new state were not specified in the declaration. Neighboring Arab  armies
invaded
the former Palestinian mandate on the  next day and fought the Israeli forces. Israel has since fought
several wars
with neighboring Arab states, in  the course of which it has
occupied
the West Bank,
Sinai Peninsula
(1956–57, 1967–82), part of
Southern Lebanon
(1982–2000), Gaza Strip  (1967–2005; still considered occupied after
2005 disengagement
) and the
Golan Heights
. It extended its laws to the  Golan Heights and
East Jerusalem
, but not the West Bank.
Efforts
to resolve the
Israeli–Palestinian conflict
have not resulted  in peace. However, peace treaties between Israel and both
Egypt
and
Jordan
have successfully been signed. Israel's  occupation of Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem is the world's
longest military occupation
in modern times.
The
population of Israel
, as defined by the
Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
, was  estimated in 2016 to be 8,476,600 people. It is the world's only
Jewish-majority state
, with 6,345,400 citizens,  or 74.9%, being designated as
Jewish
. The country's second largest group of  citizens are denoted as
Arabs
, numbering 1,760,400 people (including  the Druze and most East Jerusalem Arabs). The great majority of Israeli Arabs  are Sunni
Muslims
, with smaller but significant numbers  of
semi-settled
Negev Bedouins
; the rest are
Christians
and
Druze
. Other far smaller minorities include
Maronites
,
Samaritans
,
Dom people
and
Roma
,
Black Hebrew Israelites
, other
Sub-Saharan Africans
,
Armenians
,
Circassians
,
Vietnamese boat people
, and others. Israel also  hosts a significant population of non-citizen foreign workers and asylum seekers  from Africa and Asia.
In its
Basic Laws
, Israel defines itself as a
Jewish and democratic state
. Israel is a
representative democracy
with a parliamentary  system,
proportional representation
and
universal suffrage
. The
prime minister
serves as head of government and  the
Knesset
serves as the
legislature
. Israel is a
developed country
and an
OECD
member, with the
35th-largest
economy
in the world by nominal gross domestic  product as of 2015. The country benefits from a highly skilled workforce and is  among the most educated countries in the world with the one of the highest  percentage of its citizens holding a tertiary education degree. The country has  the
highest standard of living in the Middle East
and the
fourth highest in Asia
, and has
one of the highest life expectancies
in the  world.
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Mr. Ilya Zlobin, world-renowned expert numismatist, enthusiast, author and dealer in authentic ancient Greek, ancient Roman, ancient Byzantine, world coins & more.
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